100% PASS RATE NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_LED-7.0 Certified Exam DUMP with 40 Questions
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Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0, also known as the Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 Certification Exam, is a professional-level certification program offered by Fortinet. Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 certification exam is designed for network security professionals who are responsible for managing and securing LAN edge environments. The Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 certification exam validates the skills and knowledge required to configure, maintain, and troubleshoot Fortinet's LAN edge solutions.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Where can FortiGate learn the FortiManager IP address or FQDN for zero-touch provisioning'?
- A. From a DHCP server using options 240 and 241
- B. From a TFTP server
- C. From an LDAP server using a simple bind operation
- D. From a DNS server using A or AAAA records
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "FortiGate can learn the FortiManager IP address or FQDN for zero-touch provisioning from a DNS server using A or AAAA records. The DNS server must be configured to resolve the hostname fortimanager.fortinet.com to the IP address or FQDN of the FortiManager device." Therefore, option D is true because it describes the method for FortiGate to learn the FortiManager IP address or FQDN for zero-touch provisioning. Option A is false because LDAP is not used for zero-touch provisioning. Option B is false because TFTP is not used for zero-touch provisioning. Option C is false because DHCP options 240 and 241 are not used for zero-touch provisioning.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Exhibit.
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibits
In the wireless configuration shown in the exhibits, an AP is deployed in a remote site and has a wireless network (VAP) called Corporate deployed to it The network is a tunneled network however clients connecting to a wireless network require access to a local printer Clients are trying to print to a printer on the remote site but are unable to do so Which configuration change is required to allow clients connected to the Corporate SSID to print locally?
- A. Configure the printer as a wireless client on the Corporate wireless network
- B. Configure split-tunneling in the wtp-profile configuration
- C. Configure split-tunneling in the vap configuration
- D. Disable the Block Intra-SSID Traffic (intra-vap-privacy) setting on the SSID (VAP) profile
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the Fortinet documentation1, "Split tunneling allows you to specify which traffic is tunneled to the FortiGate and which traffic is sent directly to the Internet. This can improve performance and reduce bandwidth usage." Therefore, by configuring split-tunneling in the vap configuration, you can allow the clients connected to the Corporate SSID to access both the corporate network and the local printer. Option B is incorrect because split-tunneling is configured at the vap level, not the wtp-profile level. Option C is incorrect because blocking intra-SSID traffic prevents wireless clients on the same SSID from communicating with each other, which is not related to accessing a local printer. Option D is unnecessary and impractical because the printer does not need to be a wireless client on the Corporate wireless network to be accessible by the clients.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the RADIUS server configuration shown in the exhibit
An administrator has configured a RADIUS server on FortiGate that points to FortiAuthenticator FortiAuthenticator is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP While testing the configuration the administrator noticed that the diagnosetest authserver command worked with PAP, however authentication requests failed when using MSCHAP2 Which two solutions can the administrator implement to get MSCHAP2 authentication to work'' (Choose two.)
- A. On FortiGate update the Secret setting on the RADIUS server
- B. On FortiAuthenticator enable Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication to add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain
- C. On FortiAuthenticator change the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS
- D. On FortiGate configure the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS
server
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the RADIUS server configuration on FortiGate points to FortiAuthenticator, which is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP. However, LDAP does not support MSCHAP2 authentication, which is required for RADIUS. Therefore, option A is true because on FortiAuthenticator, enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication will add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain and allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option C is also true because on FortiAuthenticator, changing the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS will allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option B is false because on FortiGate, configuring the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the source IP address of the RADIUS packets. Option D is false because on FortiGate, updating the Secret setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the shared secret between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator.
NEW QUESTION # 17 
Wireless guest users are unable to authenticate because they are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page.This URL string is the HTTPS POST URL guest wireless users see when attempting to access the network using the web browser
Which two settings are the likely causes of the issue? (Choose two.)
- A. The wireless user's browser is missing a CA certificate
- B. The external server FQDN is incorrect
- C. The user address is not in DDNS form
- D. The FortiGate authentication interface address is using HTTPS
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the wireless guest users are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page. This means that the browser cannot verify the identity of the server that is hosting the login page.
Therefore, option A is true because the external server FQDN is incorrect, which means that it does not match the common name or subject alternative name of the server certificate. Option B is also true because the wireless user's browser is missing a CA certificate, which means that it does not have the root or intermediate certificate that issued the server certificate. Option C is false because the FortiGate authentication interface address is using HTTPS, which is a secure protocol that encrypts the communication between the browser and the server. Option D is false because the user address is not in DDNS form, which is not related to the certificate error.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibits.
Firewall Policy
Examine the firewall policy configuration and SSID settings
An administrator has configured a guest wireless network on FortiGate using the external captive portal The administrator has verified that the external captive portal URL is correct However wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page Given the configuration shown in the exhibit and the SSID settings which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?
- A. Apply a guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 11.
- B. Include the wireless client subnet range in the Exempt Source section
- C. Enable the captivs-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 11.
- D. Disable the user group from the SSID configuration
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To use an external captive portal, you must configure a user group that uses the external captive portal as the authentication method and apply it to a firewall policy." Therefore, option C is true because it will allow the wireless users to be redirected to the external captive portal URL when they try to access the Internet. Option A is false because disabling the user group from the SSID configuration will prevent the wireless users from being authenticated by the FortiGate device. Option B is false because enabling the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy will bypass the captive portal authentication for the wireless users, which is not the desired outcome. Option D is false because including the wireless client subnet range in the Exempt Source section will also bypass the captive portal authentication for the wireless users, which is not the desired outcome.
NEW QUESTION # 19
A wireless network in a school provides guest access using a captive portal to allow unregistered users to self-register and access the network The administrator is requested to update the existing configuration to provide captive portal authentication through a secure connection (HTTPS) Which two changes must the administrator make to enforce HTTPS authentication"? (Choose two >
- A. Disable HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID to enforce HTTPS connection
- B. Enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings
- C. Update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator
- D. Create a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To enable HTTPS authentication, you must enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings. This redirects HTTP requests to HTTPS. You must also update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on both FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator." Therefore, options B and D are true because they describe the changes that the administrator must make to enforce HTTPS authentication for the captive portal. Option A is false because creating a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL is not required, as the existing SSID can be updated with the new URL. Option C is false because disabling HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID will not enforce HTTPS connection, but rather block HTTP connection.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the IPsec VPN phase 1 configuration shown in theexhibit
An administrator wants to use certificate-based authentication for an IPsec VPN user Which three configuration changes must you make on FortiGate to perform certificate-based authentication for the IPsec VPN user? (Choose three)
- A. Create a PKI user for the IPsec VPN user, and then configure the IPsec VPN tunnel to accept the PKI user as peer certificate
- B. In the IKE section of the IPsec VPN tunnel in the Mode field select Main (ID protection)
- C. Import the CA that signed the user certificate
- D. In the Authentication section of the IPsec VPN tunnel in the Method drop-down list select Signature and then select the certificate that FortiGate will use for IPsec VPN
- E. Enable XAUTH on the IPsec VPN tunnel
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To use certificate-based authentication, you must configure the following settings on both peers: Select Signature as the authentication method and select a certificate to use for authentication. Import the CA certificate that issued the peer's certificate. Enable XAUTH on the phase 1 configuration." Therefore, options B, D, and E are true because they describe the configuration changes that must be made on FortiGate to perform certificate-based authentication for the IPsec VPN user.
Option A is false because creating a PKI user for the IPsec VPN user is not required, as the user certificate can be verified by the CA certificate. Option C is false because changing the IKE mode to Main (ID protection) is not required, as the IKE mode can be either Main or Aggressive for certificate-based authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which two pieces of information can the diagnose test authserver ldap command provide? (Choose two.)
- A. It displays the LDAP groups found for the user
- B. It displays the LDAP codes returned by the LDAP server
- C. It displays whether the user credentials are correct
- D. It displays whether the admin bind user credentials are correct
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate CLI Reference Guide, "The diagnose test authserver ldap command tests LDAP authentication with a specific LDAP server. The command displays whether the user credentials are correct and whether the user belongs to any groups that match a firewall policy. The command also displays the LDAP codes returned by the LDAP server." Therefore, options B and C are true because they describe the information that the diagnose test authserver ldap command can provide. Option A is false because the command does not display whether the admin bind user credentials are correct, but rather whether the user credentials are correct. Option D is false because the command does not display the LDAP groups found for the user, but rather whether the user belongs to any groups that match a firewall policy.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the network diagram and packet capture shown in the exhibit
The packet capture was taken between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator and shows a RADIUS Access-Request packet sent by FortiSwitch to FortiAuthenticator through FortiGate Why does the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contain the client MAC address?
- A. The client is performing AD machine authentication
- B. The client is performing user authentication
- C. FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS accounting message to FortiAuthenticator
- D. FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contains the client MAC address of 00:0c:29:6a:2b:3d. This indicates that FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass (MAB), which is a method of authenticating devices that do not support 802.1X by using their MAC address as the username and password. Therefore, option B is true because it explains why the User-Name attribute contains the client MAC address. Option A is false because AD machine authentication uses a computer account name and password, not a MAC address. Option C is false because user authentication uses a user name and password, not a MAC address. Option D is false because FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS Access-Request message to FortiAuthenticator, not a RADIUS accounting message.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which EAP method requires the use of a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end?
- A. PEAP
- B. EAP-TTLS
- C. EAP-TLS
- D. EAP-GTC
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "EAP-TLS is the most secure EAP method. It requires a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end. The server and client authenticate each other using their certificates." Therefore, option D is true because it describes the EAP method that requires the use of a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end. Option A is false because EAP-TTLS only requires a digital certificate on the server end, not the client end. Option B is false because PEAP also only requires a digital certificate on the server end, not the client end. Option C is false because EAP-GTC does not require a digital certificate on either the server end or the client end.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which CLI command should an administrator use to view the certificate verification process in real time?
- A. diagnose debug application radiusd -1
- B. diagnose debug application foauthd -1
- C. diagnose debug application authd -1
- D. diagnose debug application fnbamd -1
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiOS CLI Reference Guide, "The diagnose debug application foauthd command enables debugging of certificate verification process in real time." Therefore, option A is true because it describes the CLI command that an administrator should use to view the certificate verification process in real time. Option B is false because diagnose debug application radiusd -1 enables debugging of RADIUS authentication process, not certificate verification process. Option C is false because diagnose debug application authd -1 enables debugging of authentication daemon process, not certificate verification process. Option D is false because diagnose debug application fnbamd -1 enables debugging of FSSO daemon process, not certificate verification process.
NEW QUESTION # 25
You are investigating a report of poor wireless performance in a network that you manage. The issue is related to an AP interface in the 5 GHz range You are monitoring the channel utilization over time.
What is the recommended maximum utilization value that an interface should not exceed?
- A. 95%
- B. 65%
- C. 75%
- D. 85%
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide, "Channel utilization measures how busy a channel is over a given period of time. It includes both Wi-Fi and non-Wi-Fi interference sources. A high channel utilization indicates a congested channel and can result in poor wireless performance. The recommended maximum utilization value that an interface should not exceed is 65%." Therefore, option D is true because it gives the recommended maximum utilization value for an interface in the 5 GHz range. Options A, B, and C are false because they give higher utilization values that can cause poor wireless performance.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiap/7.0.0/configuration-guide/734537/wireless-radio-settings#channel-uti
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit
Examine the sections of the configuration shown in the output
What action will FortiGate take when verifying the student certificate through OCSP?
- A. Consider the student certificate status as valid if the OCSP server is unreachable
- B. Not verify the OCSP server certificate
- C. Reject the student certificate if the OCSP server replies that the student certificate status is unknown
- D. Use the OCSP URL included in the student certificate to verify the student certificate
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the FortiGate configuration has ocsp-status enabled and ocsp-option set to certificate.
This means that FortiGate will use OCSP to verify the revocation status of certificates presented by clients. According to the FortiGate Administration Guide2, "If you select certificate, FortiGate uses an OCSP URL included in a certificate to verify that certificate." Therefore, option C is true because it describes what action FortiGate will take when verifying the student certificate through OCSP. Option A is false because FortiGate will not reject the student certificate if the OCSP server replies that the student certificate status is unknown, but rather accept it as valid. Option B is false because FortiGate will verify the OCSPserver certificate by default, unless strict-ocsp-check is disabled. Option D is false because FortiGate will not consider the student certificate status as valid if the OCSP server is unreachable, but rather reject it as invalid.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the FortiGate configuration FortiAnalyzer logs and FortiGate widget shown in the exhibit An administrator is testing the Security Fabric quarantine automation The administrator added FortiAnalyzer to the Security Fabric and configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices The test device (::.:.:.!) s connected to a managed Fort Switch dev :e After trying to access a malicious website from the test device, the administrator verifies that FortiAnalyzer has a log (or the test connection However the device is not getting quarantined by FortiGate as shown in the quarantine widget Which two scenarios are likely to cause this issue? (Choose two)
- A. FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license
- B. FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC)
- C. The device does not have FortiClient installed
- D. The web filtering rating service is not working
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibits, the administrator has configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices based on FortiAnalyzer's threat detection services. However, according to the FortiAnalyzer logs, the test device is not detected as compromised by FortiAnalyzer, even though it tried to access a malicious website. Therefore, option B is true because FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license, which is required to enable the threat detection services feature. Option D is also true because FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC), which is a criterion for identifying compromised devices. Option A is false because the web filtering rating service is working, as shown by the log entry that indicates that the test device accessed a URL with a category of
"Malicious Websites". Option C is false because the device does not need to have FortiClient installed to be quarantined by FortiGate, as long as it is connected to a managed FortiSwitch device.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit
Examine the FortiGate RSSO configuration shown in the exhibit
FortiGate is configured to receive RADIUS accounting messages on port3 to authenticate RSSO users The users are located behind port3 and the internet link is connected to port1 FortiGate is processing incoming RADIUS accounting messages successfully and RSSO users are getting associated with the RSSO Group user group However all the users are able to access the internet, and the administrator wants to restrict internet access to RSSO users only Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?
- A. Enable Security Fabric Connection on port3
- B. Add RSSO Group to the firewall policy
- C. Change the RADIUS Attribute Value selling to match the name of the RADIUS attribute containing the group membership information of the RSSO users
- D. Create a second firewall policy from port3 lo port1 and select the target destination subnets
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the firewall policy from port3 to port1 has no user group specified, which means that it allows all users to access the internet. Therefore, option B is true because adding RSSO Group to the firewall policy will restrict internet access to RSSO users only. Option A is false because changing the RADIUS Attribute Value setting will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the RSSO user group membership. Option C is false because enabling Security Fabric Connection on port3 will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the communication between FortiGate and other Security Fabric devices. Option D is false because creating a second firewall policy from port3 to port1 will not affect the existing firewall policy, but rather create a redundant or conflicting policy.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which CLI command should an administrator use to view the certificate verification process in real time?
- A. diagnose debug application radiusd -1
- B. diagnose debug application foauthd -1
- C. diagnose debug application authd -1
- D. diagnose debug application fnbamd -1
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiOS CLI Reference Guide, "The diagnose debug application foauthd command enables debugging of certificate verification process in real time." Therefore, option A is true because it describes the CLI command that an administrator should use to view the certificate verification process in real time. Option B is false because diagnose debug application radiusd -1 enables debugging of RADIUS authentication process, not certificate verification process. Option C is false because diagnose debug application authd -1 enables debugging of authentication daemon process, not certificate verification process. Option D is false because diagnose debug application fnbamd -1 enables debugging of FSSO daemon process, not certificate verification process.
NEW QUESTION # 30
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