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NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following command is used to enable logging in iptables?
- A. $ iptables -A OUTPUT -j LOG
- B. $ iptables -B OUTPUT -j LOG
- C. $ iptables -B INPUT -j LOG
- D. $ iptables -A INPUT -j LOG
Answer: D
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 42
Where will you find the reputation IP database, if you want to monitor traffic from known bad IP reputation using OSSIM SIEM?
- A. /etc/ossim/siem/server/reputation/data
- B. /etc/ossim/server/reputation.data
- C. /etc/siem/ossim/server/reputation.data
- D. /etc/ossim/reputation
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Graphical user interface, text Description automatically generated
NEW QUESTION # 43
An organization wants to implement a SIEM deployment architecture. However, they have the capability to do only log collection and the rest of the SIEM functions must be managed by an MSSP.
Which SIEM deployment architecture will the organization adopt?
- A. Self-hosted, MSSP Managed
- B. Cloud, MSSP Managed
- C. Self-hosted, Jointly Managed
- D. Self-hosted, Self-Managed
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following formula represents the risk levels?
- A. Level of risk = Consequence * Asset Value
- B. Level of risk = Consequence * Likelihood
- C. Level of risk = Consequence * Severity
- D. Level of risk = Consequence * Impact
Answer: B
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 45
An attacker exploits the logic validation mechanisms of an e-commerce website. He successfully purchases a product worth $100 for $10 by modifying the URL exchanged between the client and the server.
Original
URL: http://www.buyonline.com/product.aspx?profile=12
&debit=100
Modified URL: http://www.buyonline.com/product.aspx?profile=12
&debit=10
Identify the attack depicted in the above scenario.
- A. SQL Injection Attack
- B. Denial-of-Service Attack
- C. Parameter Tampering Attack
- D. Session Fixation Attack
Answer: C
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following attack can be eradicated by converting all non-alphanumeric characters to HTML character entities before displaying the user input in search engines and forums?
- A. Broken Access Control Attacks
- B. Session Management Attacks
- C. Web Services Attacks
- D. XSS Attacks
Answer: D
Explanation:
Converting all non-alphanumeric characters to HTML character entities is a common defense against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. Here's how it works:
* User Input Sanitization: When user input is received, the system converts characters like <, >, &, ', and " into their corresponding HTML entities (e.g., <, >, &, ', and ").
* Preventing Script Execution: By converting these characters, the system prevents potentially malicious scripts from being executed in the browser of anyone viewing the content.
* Maintaining Data Integrity: This process allows user-generated content to be displayed without altering the intended message while ensuring the content cannot harm other users or the system.
References:
* EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) course material covers various cybersecurity threats, including XSS attacks, and the methods used to mitigate them.
* The study guides and resources provided by EC-Council for the SOC Analyst certification include detailed explanations of XSS attacks and the importance of sanitizing user input to prevent such vulnerabilities1234
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which of the following is a set of standard guidelines for ongoing development, enhancement, storage, dissemination and implementation of security standards for account data protection?
- A. DARPA
- B. HIPAA
- C. PCI-DSS
- D. FISMA
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 48
Properly applied cyber threat intelligence to the SOC team help them in discovering TTPs.
What does these TTPs refer to?
- A. Tactics, Threats, and Procedures
- B. Tactics, Targets, and Process
- C. Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
- D. Targets, Threats, and Process
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which of the following formula is used to calculate the EPS of the organization?
- A. EPS = average number of correlated events / time in seconds
- B. EPS = number of normalized events / time in seconds
- C. EPS = number of correlated events / time in seconds
- D. EPS = number of security events / time in seconds
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 50
Chloe, a SOC analyst with Jake Tech, is checking Linux systems logs. She is investigating files at /var/log/ wtmp.
What Chloe is looking at?
- A. Error log
- B. System boot log
- C. Login records
- D. General message and system-related stuff
Answer: C
Explanation:
The /var/log/wtmp file in Linux systems is used to record all logins and logouts. The wtmp file is a binary file that can be read with tools like last, which can display the login history of all users or a specific user, as well as the times of system reboots and shutdowns. SOC analysts, like Chloe, would inspect this file to track user activities and investigate potential unauthorized access or other security incidents.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course provides extensive training and knowledge on SOC operations, including log management and correlation. The CSA certification emphasizes the importance of understanding various log files and their purposes within a Linux system as part of the SOC analyst's role12. For more detailed information, the EC-Council's official CSA study guides and resources should be consulted.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following formula represents the risk?
- A. Risk = Likelihood × Impact × Asset Value
- B. Risk = Likelihood × Consequence × Severity
- C. Risk = Likelihood × Severity × Asset Value
- D. Risk = Likelihood × Impact × Severity
Answer: A
Explanation:
Risk is typically calculated as the product of likelihood, impact, and asset value. Likelihood represents the probability of a threat exploiting a vulnerability, impact refers to the potential damage or loss that could result from the threat, and asset value quantifies the importance or worth of the asset to the organization. The formula ( \text{Risk} = \text{Likelihood} \times \text{Impact} \times \text{Asset Value} ) captures the essence of risk in terms of these three factors.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program includes training on risk assessment and management, which involves understanding how to calculate and manage risk based on various factors including likelihood, impact, and asset value. The CSA curriculum is designed to align with industry best practices and standards for security operations centers12.
NEW QUESTION # 52
What is the process of monitoring and capturing all data packets passing through a given network using different tools?
- A. Network Sniffing
- B. DNS Footprinting
- C. Port Scanning
- D. Network Scanning
Answer: A
Explanation:
Network sniffing is the process of monitoring and capturing all data packets passing through a given network.
This is typically done using specialized software or hardware tools designed for this purpose. Here's a detailed explanation of the process:
* Monitoring Traffic: Network sniffing involves using a tool to monitor the data flowing over the network. This can include all types of data packets, regardless of where they come from or where they are going.
* Capturing Packets: The tool captures each packet that passes through the network. This includes the packet's header, which contains information about the packet's source, destination, and other metadata, as well as the payload, which is the actual data being transmitted.
* Analysis: Once captured, the packets can be analyzed for various purposes, such as troubleshooting network issues, monitoring network performance, or detecting security threats.
* Tools Used: There are many tools available for network sniffing, with Wireshark being one of the most popular and widely used due to its powerful features and flexibility1.
References: The concept of network sniffing is covered in EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training and certification program, which includes understanding the use of tools like Wireshark for packet capturing and analysis213.
Please note that while I strive to provide accurate information, it's always best to consult the latest EC-Council SOC Analyst documents and learning resources for the most current and detailed guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 53
What does HTTPS Status code 403 represents?
- A. Forbidden Error
- B. Not Found Error
- C. Internal Server Error
- D. Unauthorized Error
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which of the following is a default directory in a Mac OS X that stores security-related logs?
- A. ~/Library/Logs
- B. /Library/Logs/Sync
- C. /var/log/cups/access_log
- D. /private/var/log
Answer: D
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following are the responsibilities of SIEM Agents?
1.Collecting data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
2.Normalizing data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
3.Co-relating data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
4.Visualizing data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
- A. 1 and 2
- B. 1 and 4
- C. 2 and 3
- D. 3 and 1
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 56
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EC-COUNCIL 312-39 certification exam, also known as the Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) exam, is designed to test an individual's knowledge and skills in security operations center (SOC) management, network security, threat intelligence, and incident response. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification is ideal for professionals who are interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity or are looking to move up in their current cybersecurity role.
The EC-Council 312-39 exam is an essential component of the CSA certification program. 312-39 exam is designed to evaluate the candidate's ability to analyze and respond to security incidents, as well as their knowledge of the latest threats and attack techniques. 312-39 exam is based on practical scenarios and real-world examples, and it tests the candidate's ability to apply their knowledge to solve complex security problems.
The CSA certification exam is intended for security professionals who have at least two years of experience in the field of information security. 312-39 exam is designed to test a candidate's understanding of the SOC environment, including the role of the SOC, the various tools and technologies used in the SOC, and the processes and procedures involved in SOC analysis. 312-39 exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions and has a time limit of four hours. To pass the exam, a candidate must score at least 70%. Upon passing the exam, a candidate will receive the EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst certification, which is a valuable credential for security professionals looking to advance their careers in the field of information security.
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