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Microsoft AZ-400: Prerequisites
The candidates have two options of prerequisites to fulfill before they can go for the Microsoft AZ 400 exam. The first option requires that you first earn the Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate certificate. As for the second one, you should obtain Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer Associate. After meeting either of these prerequisites, you can proceed with this certification path.
NEW QUESTION 77
You provision an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster that has RBAC enabled. You have a Helm chart for a client application.
You need to configure Helm and Tiller on the cluster and install the chart.
Which three commands should you recommend be run in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate commands from the list of commands to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Step 1: Kubectl create
You can add a service account to Tiller using the --service-account <NAME> flag while you're configuring Helm (step 2 below). As a prerequisite, you'll have to create a role binding which specifies a role and a service account name that have been set up in advance.
Example: Service account with cluster-admin role
$ kubectl create -f rbac-config.yaml
serviceaccount "tiller" created
clusterrolebinding "tiller" created
$ helm init --service-account tiller
Step 2: helm init
To deploy a basic Tiller into an AKS cluster, use the helm init command.
Step 3: helm install
To install charts with Helm, use the helm install command and specify the name of the chart to install.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-helm
https://docs.helm.sh/using_helm/#tiller-namespaces-and-rbac
NEW QUESTION 78
You use Azure DevOps to manage the build and deployment of an app named App1.
You have a release pipeline that deploys a virtual machine named VM1.
You plan to monitor the release pipeline by using Azure Monitor
You need to create an alert to monitor the performance of VM1. The alert must be triggered when the average CPU usage exceeds 70 percent for five minutes. The alert must calculate the average once every minute.
How should you configure the alert rule? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/alerts-metric-overview
NEW QUESTION 79
You have a build pipeline in Azure Pipelines.
You create a Slack App Integration.
You need to send build notifications to a Slack channel named #Development.
What should you do first?
- A. Configure a service connection.
- B. Create a project-level notification.
- C. Create a global notification.
- D. Create a service hook subscription.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Create a service hook for Azure DevOps with Slack to post messages to Slack in response to events in your Azure DevOps organization, such as completed builds, code changes, pull requests, releases, work items changes, and more.
Note:
1. Go to your project Service Hooks page:
https://{orgName}/{project_name}/_settings/serviceHooksSelect Create Subscription.
3. Choose the types of events you want to appear in your Slack channel.
4. Paste the Web Hook URL from the Slack integration that you created and select Finish.
5. Now, when the event you configured occurs in your project, a notification appears in your team's Slack channel.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/service-hooks/services/slack
NEW QUESTION 80
You are planning projects for three customers. Each customer's preferred process for work items is shown in the following table.
The customers all plan to use Azure DevOps for work item management.
Which work item process should you use for each customer? To answer, drag the appropriate work item process to the correct customers. Each work item process may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Scrum
Choose Scrum when your team practices Scrum. This process works great if you want to track product backlog items (PBIs) and bugs on the Kanban board, or break PBIs and bugs down into tasks on the taskboard.
Box 2: Agile
Choose Agile when your team uses Agile planning methods, including Scrum, and tracks development and test activities separately. This process works great if you want to track user stories and (optionally) bugs on the Kanban board, or track bugs and tasks on the taskboard.
Box 3: CMMI
Choose CMMI when your team follows more formal project methods that require a framework for process improvement and an auditable record of decisions. With this process, you can track requirements, change requests, risks, and reviews.
NEW QUESTION 81
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You plan to create a release pipeline that will deploy Azure resources by using Azure Resource Manager templates. The release pipeline will create the following resources:
* Two resource groups
* Four Azure virtual machines in one resource group
* Two Azure SQL databases in other resource group
You need to recommend a solution to deploy the resources.
Solution: Create a main template that will deploy the resources in one resource group and a nested template that will deploy the resources in the other resource group.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Use two linked templates, instead of the nested template.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-linked-templates
NEW QUESTION 82
How should you configure the filters for the Project5 trigger? To answer, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Scenario:
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/build/triggers
Topic 2, Case Study: 1Overview
Existing Environment
Litware, Inc. e an independent software vendor (ISV) Litware has a main office and five branch offices.
Application Architecture
The company' s primary application is a single monolithic retirement fund management system based on ASP.NE T web forms that use logic written in V8.NET. Some new sections of the application are written in C#.
Variations of the application are created for individual customers. Currently, there are more than 80 have code branches in the application's code base.
The application was developed by using Microsoft Visual Studio. Source code is stored in Team Foundation Server (TFS) in the main office. The branch offices access of the source code by using TFS proxy servers.
Architectural Issues
Litware focuses on writing new code for customers. No resources are provided to refactor or remove existing code. Changes to the code base take a long time, AS dependencies are not obvious to individual developers.
Merge operations of the code often take months and involve many developers. Code merging frequently introduces bugs that are difficult to locate and resolve.
Customers report that ownership costs of the retirement fund management system increase continually. The need to merge unrelated code makes even minor code changes expensive.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Litware plans to develop a new suite of applications for investment planning. The investment planning Applications will require only minor integration with the easting retirement fund management system.
The investment planning applications suite will include one multi-tier web application and two iOS mobile applications. One mobile application will be used by employees; the other will be used by customers.
Litware plans to move to a more agile development methodology. Shared code will be extracted into a series of package.
Litware has started an internal cloud transformation process and plans to use cloud based services whenever suitable.
Litware wants to become proactive m detecting failures, rather than always waning for customer bug reports.
Technical Requirements
The company's investment planning applications suite must meet the following technical requirements:
* New incoming connections through the firewall must be minimized.
* Members of a group named Developers must be able to install packages.
* The principle of least privilege must be used for all permission assignments
* A branching strategy that supports developing new functionality in isolation must be used.
* Members of a group named Team leaders must be able to create new packages and edit the permissions of package feeds
* Visual Studio App Center must be used to centralize the reporting of mobile application crashes and device types in use.
* By default, all App Center must be used to centralize the reporting of mobile application crashes and device types in use.
* Code quality and release quality are critical. During release, deployments must not proceed between stages if any active bugs are logged against the release.
* The mobile applications must be able to call the share pricing service of the existing retirement fund management system. Until the system is upgraded, the service will only support basic authentication over HUPS.
* The required operating system configuration tor the test servers changes weekly. Azure Automation State Configuration must be used to ensure that the operating system on each test servers configured the same way when the servers are created and checked periodically.
Current Technical
The test servers are configured correctly when first deployed, but they experience configuration drift over time. Azure Automation State Configuration fails to correct the configurations.
Azure Automation State Configuration nodes are registered by using the following command.
NEW QUESTION 83
Your company has a project in Azure DevOps.
You plan to create a release pipeline that will deploy resources by using Azure Resource Manager templates.
The templates will reference secrets stored in Azure Key Vault.
You need to recommend a solution for accessing the secrets stored in the key vault during deployments. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, drag the appropriate configurations to the correct targets. Each configuration may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: RBAC
Management plane access control uses RBAC.
The management plane consists of operations that affect the key vault itself, such as:
* Creating or deleting a key vault.
* Getting a list of vaults in a subscription.
* Retrieving Key Vault properties (such as SKU and tags).
* Setting Key Vault access policies that control user and application access to keys and secrets.
Box 2: RBAC
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-manager-tutorial-use-key-vault
NEW QUESTION 84
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
Your company has a project in Azure DevOps for a new web application.
You need to ensure that when code is checked in, a build runs automatically.
Solution: From the Continuous deployment trigger settings of the release pipeline, you enable the Pull request trigger setting.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Instead, In Visual Designer you enable continuous integration (CI) by:
1. Select the Triggers tab.
2. Enable Continuous integration.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/get-started-designer
NEW QUESTION 85
You have a private project in Azure DevOps.
You need to ensure that a project manager can create custom work item queries to report on the project's progress. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
To which security group should you add the project manager?
- A. Reader
- B. Contributor
- C. Project Administrators
- D. Project Collection Administrators
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Contributors have permissions to contribute fully to the project code base and work item tracking. The main permissions they don't have or those that manage or administer resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/security/permissions
NEW QUESTION 86
Your company has four projects. The version control requirements for each project are shown in the following table.
You plan to use Azure Repos for all the projects.
Which version control system should you use for each project? To answer, drag the appropriate version control systems to the correct projects. Each version control system may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
1 -> TFVS Refer :
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/tfvc/control-access-team-foundation-version-control?view=
2 -> TFVS Refer :
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/tfvc/add-check-policies?view=azure-devops
3 -> Git Refer :
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/share-your-code-in-git-xcode?view=azure-devops
4 -> TFVS Refer
:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/security/permissions?view=azure-devops#tfvc
NEW QUESTION 87
You have an Azure DevOps project that uses many package feeds.
You need to simplify the project by using a single feed that stores packages produced by your company and packages consumed from remote feeds. The solution must support public feeds and authenticated feeds.
What should you enable in DevOps?
- A. upstream sources
- B. a symbol server
- C. views in Azure Artifacts
- D. Universal Packages
Answer: A
Explanation:
Upstream sources enable you to use a single feed to store both the packages you produce and the packages you consume from "remote feeds". This includes both public feeds, such as npmjs.com and nuget.org, and authenticated feeds, such as other Azure DevOps feeds in your organization. Once you've enabled an upstream source, any user connected to your feed can install a package from the remote feed, and your feed will save a copy.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/deep-dive-into-azure-artifacts/
Implement Continuous Feedback
Question Set 1
NEW QUESTION 88
You have a private distribution group that contains provisioned and unprovisioned devices.
You need to distribute a new iOS application to the distribution group by using Microsoft Visual Studio App Center.
What should you do?
- A. Create an active subscription in App Center Test.
- B. Select Register devices and sign my app.
- C. Add the device owner to the collaborators group.
- D. Generate a new .p12 file for each device.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The following diagram displays the entire app re-signing flow in App Center.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Only one .p12 file for the app, not one for each device.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/hu-hu/appcenter/distribution/auto-provisioning
NEW QUESTION 89
You need to create an instance of Azure Application Insights named az400-9940427-main and configure the instance to receive telemetry data from an Azure web app named az400-9940427-main.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
Answer:
Explanation:
See solution below.
Explanation
Step 1: Create an instance of Azure Application Insights
1. Open Microsoft Azure Portal
2. Log into your Azure account, Select Create a resource > Developer tools > Application Insights.
3. Enter the following settings, and then select Review + create.
Name: az400-9940427-main
Step 2: Configure App Insights SDK
4. Open your ASP.NET Core Web App project in Visual Studio > Right-click on the AppName in the Solution Explorer > Select Add > Application Insights Telemetry.
5. Click the Get Started button
6. Select your account and subscription > Select the Existing resource you created in the Azure portal > Click Register.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/azure/azure-monitor/learn/dotnetcore-quick-start?view=vs-2017
NEW QUESTION 90
Your company uses a Git source-code repository.
You plan to implement GitFlow as a workflow strategy.
You need to identify which branch types are used for production code and preproduction code in the strategy.
Which branch type should you identify for each code type? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://medium.com/@patrickporto/4-branching-workflows-for-git-30d0aaee7bf
NEW QUESTION 91
You are configuring a release pipeline in Azure DevOps as shown in the exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: 5
There are five stages: Development, QA, Pre-production, Load Test and Production. They all have triggers.
Box 2: The Internal Review stage
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/release/triggers
NEW QUESTION 92
You are designing a build pipeline in Azure Pipelines.
The pipeline requires a self-hosted agent. The build pipeline will run once daily and will take 30 minutes to complete.
You need to recommend a compute type for the agent. The solution must minimize costs.
What should you recommend?
- A. Azure Container Instances
- B. an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster
- C. Azure virtual machines
- D. an Azure virtual machine scale set
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
If your pipelines are in Azure Pipelines, then you've got a convenient option to run your jobs using a Microsoft-hosted agent. With Microsoft-hosted agents, maintenance and upgrades are taken care of for you.
Each time you run a pipeline, you get a fresh virtual machine. The virtual machine is discarded after one use.
Microsoft-hosted agents can run jobs directly on the VM or in a container.
Note: You can try a Microsoft-hosted agent for no charge.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/agents/hosted
NEW QUESTION 93
SIMULATION
You plane to store signed images in an Azure Container Registry instance named az4009940427acr1.
You need to modify the SKU for az4009940427acr1 to support the planned images. The solution must minimize costs.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
- A. 1. Open Microsoft Azure Portal, and select the Azure Container Registry instance named az4009940427acr1.
2. Under Policies, select Content Trust > Enabled > Save.
- B. 1. Open Microsoft Azure Portal, and select the Azure Container Registry instance named az4009940427acr1.
2. Under Policies, select Content Trust > Enabled > Save.
Answer: A
Explanation:
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-content-trust
NEW QUESTION 94
You have a GitHub repository.
You create a new repository in Azure DevOps.
You need to recommend a procedure to clone the repository from GitHub to Azure DevOps.
What should you recommend?
- A. Create a service connection for GitHub.
- B. Create a personal access token in Azure DevOps.
- C. From Import a Git repository, click Import.
- D. Create a webhook.
- E. Create a pull request.
Answer: C
Explanation:
You can import an existing Git repo from GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab, or other location into a new or empty existing repo in your project in Azure DevOps.
Import into a new repo
Select Repos, Files.
From the repo drop-down, select Import repository.
If the source repo is publicly available, just enter the clone URL of the source repository and a name for your new Git repository.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/import-git-repository?view=azure-devops
NEW QUESTION 95
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