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HashiCorp VA-002-P certification is ideal for IT professionals who are looking to advance their careers in the field of IT security. HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate Exam certification is designed to validate the candidate's expertise in managing secrets and encryption using HashiCorp Vault. HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate Exam certification is recognized by top companies around the world, making it a valuable asset for anyone looking to work in the field of IT security.
NEW QUESTION # 116
What is the result of the following terraform function call?
zipmap(["a", "b"], [1, 2])
- A. {
"a",
"b",
"1",
"2",
} - B. [
"a" = 1
"b" = 2
] - C. {
"a" = 1
"b" = 2
} - D. [
"a",
"b",
"1",
"2",
]
Answer: C
Explanation:
zipmap constructs a map from a list of keys and a corresponding list of values. A map is denoted by { } whereas a list is donated by [ ].
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/functions/zipmap.html
NEW QUESTION # 117
Which of the following represents a feature of Terraform Cloud that is NOT free to customers?
- A. roles and team management
- B. workspace management
- C. private module registry
- D. VCS integration
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 118
A user has created a module called "my_test_module" and committed it to GitHub. Over time, several commits have been made with updates to the module, each tagged in GitHub with an incremental version number. Which of the following lines would be required in a module configuration block in terraform to select tagged version v1.0.4?
- A. source = "git::https://wpexpertsupport.com/my_test_module.git?ref=v1.0.4"
- B. source = "git::https://wpexpertsupport.com/my_test_module.git@tag=v1.0.4"
- C. source = "git::https://wpexpertsupport.com/my_test_module.git#tag=v1.0.4"
- D. source = "git::https://wpexpertsupport.com/my_test_module.git&ref=v1.0.4"
Answer: A
Explanation:
By default, Terraform will clone and use the default branch (referenced by HEAD) in the selected repository. You can override this using the ref argument:
module "vpc" {source = "git::https://wpexpertsupport.com/vpc.git?ref=v1.2.0"} The value of the ref argument can be any reference that would be accepted by the git checkout command, including branch and tag names.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/modules/sources.html#selecting-a-revision
NEW QUESTION # 119
Which of the following settings are configured using the configuration file? (select three)
- A. Auth Methods
- B. Cluster Name
- C. Seal Type
- D. Namespaces
- E. Audit Devices
- F. Replication
- G. Storage Backend
Answer: B,C,G
Explanation:
Seal types, Storage backends, and cluster names are just a few of the configurations done via the configuration file. The others are configured within Vault itself.
NEW QUESTION # 120
What does the command terraform fmt do?
- A. updates the font of the configuration file to the official font supported by HashiCorp
- B. formats the state file in order to ensure the latest state of resources can be obtained
- C. deletes the existing configuration file
- D. rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format and style
Answer: D
Explanation:
The terraform fmt command is used to rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format and style. This command applies a subset of the Terraform language style conventions, along with other minor adjustments for readability.
Other Terraform commands that generate Terraform configuration will produce configuration files that conform to the style imposed by terraform fmt, so using this style in your own files will ensure consistency.
NEW QUESTION # 121
Which type of Vault replication copies all data from Vault, including K/V data, policies, and client tokens?
- A. failover replication
- B. performance replication
- C. DR replication
- D. online replication
Answer: C
Explanation:
Vault Enterprise supports multi-datacenter deployment where you can replicate data across data centers for performance as well as disaster recovery.
In DR replication, secondary clusters do not forward service read or write requests until they are elevated and become a new primary.
DR replicated cluster will replicate all data from the primary cluster, including tokens. A performance replicated cluster, however, will not replicate the tokens from the primary, as the performance replicated cluster will generate its own client tokens for requests made directly to it.
In performance replication, secondaries keep track of their own tokens and leases but share the underlying configuration, policies, and supporting secrets (K/V values, encryption keys for transit, etc).
Note: Failover and Online replication, there is no such replication exist in hashicorp vault.
Check below links for more details:-
https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/enterprise/replication
https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/operations/ops-disaster-recovery
NEW QUESTION # 122
Your organization has moved to AWS and has manually deployed infrastructure using the console. Recently, a decision has been made to standardize on Terraform for all deployments moving forward.
What can you do to ensure that all existing is managed by Terraform moving forward without interruption to existing services?
- A. submit a ticket to AWS and ask them to export the state of all existing resources and use terraform import to import them into the state file
- B. resources that are manually deployed in the AWS console cannot be imported by Terraform
- C. delete the existing resources and recreate them using new a Terraform configuration so Terraform can manage them moving forward
- D. using terraform import, import the existing infrastructure into your Terraform state
Answer: D
Explanation:
Terraform is able to import existing infrastructure. This allows you to take resources you've created by some other means and bring it under Terraform management.
This is a great way to slowly transition infrastructure to Terraform or to be sure you're confident that you can use Terraform in the future if it currently doesn't support every AWS service or feature you need today.
NEW QUESTION # 123
What type of token does not have a TTL (time to live)?
- A. default tokens
- B. user tokens
- C. parent tokens
- D. child tokens
- E. expired tokens
- F. root tokens
Answer: F
Explanation:
Non-root tokens are associated with a TTL, which determines how long a token is valid. Root tokens are not associated with a TTL, and therefore, do not expire.
Root tokens are tokens that have the root policy attached to them. They are the only type of token within Vault that are not associated with a TTL, and therefore, do not expire.
NEW QUESTION # 124
By default, the max TTL for a token is how many days?
- A. 14 days
- B. 31 days
- C. 32 days
- D. 7 days
Answer: C
Explanation:
The system max TTL, which is 32 days but can be changed in Vault's configuration file.
The max TTL set on a mount using mount tuning. This value is allowed to override the system max TTL -- it can be longer or shorter, and if set this value will be respected.
A value suggested by the auth method that issued the token. This might be configured on a per-role, per-group, or per-user basis. This value is allowed to be less than the mount max TTL (or, if not set, the system max TTL), but it is not allowed to be longer.
Reference link:- https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/concepts/tokens
NEW QUESTION # 125
You want to use terraform import to start managing infrastructure that was not originally provisioned through infrastructure as code. Before you can import the resource's current state, what must you do in order to prepare to manage these resources using Terraform?
- A. run terraform refresh to ensure that the state file has the latest information for existing resources.
- B. shut down or stop using the resources being imported so no changes are inadvertently missed
- C. update the configuration file to include the new resources
- D. modify the Terraform state file to add the new resources
Answer: C
Explanation:
The current implementation of Terraform import can only import resources into the state. It does not generate a configuration. Because of this, and prior to running terraform import, it is necessary to manually write a resource configuration block for the resource to which the imported object will be mapped.
First, add the resources to the configuration file:
resource "aws_instance" "example" {
# ...instance configuration...
}
Then run the following command:
$ terraform import aws_instance.example i-abcd1234
NEW QUESTION # 126
Choose the correct answer which fixes the syntax of the following Terraform code:
- A. resource "aws_security_group" "vault_elb" {
name = "${var.name_prefix}-vault-elb"
description = "${Vault ELB}"
vpc_id = var.vpc_id
} - B. resource "aws_security_group" "vault_elb" {
name = "${var.name_prefix}-vault-elb"
description = [Vault ELB]
vpc_id = var.vpc_id
} - C. resource "aws_security_group" "vault_elb" {
name = "${var.name_prefix}-vault-elb"
description = "Vault ELB"
vpc_id = var.vpc_id
} - D. resource "aws_security_group" "vault_elb" {
name = "${var.name_prefix}-vault-elb"
description = var_Vault ELB
vpc_id = var.vpc_id
} - E. resource "aws_security_group" "vault_elb" {
name = "${var.name_prefix}-vault-elb"
description = Vault ELB
vpc_id = var.vpc_id
}
Answer: C
Explanation:
When assigning a value to an argument, it must be enclosed in quotes ("...") unless it is being generated programmatically.
NEW QUESTION # 127
After logging into the Vault UI, a user complains that they cannot enable Replication. Why would the replication configuration be missing?
- A. Vault is running an open-source version
- B. replication wasn't configured in the Vault configuration file
- C. replication configuration isn't available in the UI
- D. replication hasn't been enabled
Answer: A
Explanation:
Replication is not available in open-source versions of Vault. It is an enterprise feature.
NEW QUESTION # 128
Given the Terraform configuration below, in which order will the resources be created?
1. resource "aws_instance" "web_server" {
2. ami = "i-abdce12345"
3. instance_type = "t2.micro"
4. }
5. resource "aws_eip" "web_server_ip" {
6. vpc = true
7. instance = aws_instance.web_server.id
8. }
- A. no resources will be created
- B. aws_eip will be created first
aws_instance will be created second - C. resources will be created simultaneously
- D. aws_instance will be created first
aws_eip will be created second
Answer: D
Explanation:
The aws_instance will be created first, and then aws_eip will be created second due to the aws_eip's resource dependency of the aws_instance id
NEW QUESTION # 129
Which of the following is an invalid variable name?
- A. var1
- B. count
- C. web
- D. instance_name
Answer: B
Explanation:
count is a reserved word. The count parameter on resources can simplify configurations and let you scale resources by simply incrementing a number.
https://www.terraform.io/intro/examples/count.html
NEW QUESTION # 130
What is a downside to using a Terraform provider, such as the Vault provider, to interact with sensitive data, such as reading secrets from Vault?
- A. Terraform and Vault must be running on the same version
- B. Secrets are persisted to the state file and plans
- C. Terraform requires a unique auth method to work with Vault
- D. Terraform and Vault must be running on the same physical host
Answer: B
Explanation:
Interacting with Vault from Terraform causes any secrets that you read and write to be persisted in both Terraform's state file and in any generated plan files. For any Terraform module that reads or writes Vault secrets, these files should be treated as sensitive and protected accordingly.
NEW QUESTION # 131
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