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Introduction to Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam
This exam is part of the preparation for the NSE 7 certification exam. The Fortinet Network Security Architect designation identifies your advanced skills in deploying, administering, and troubleshooting Fortinet security solutions. We recommend this certification for network and security professionals who are involved in the advanced administration and support of security infrastructures using Fortinet solutions. Visit the Fortinet NSE Certification Program page for information about certification requirements. You must pass a minimum of two Fortinet NSE 7 certification tests successfully:
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Advanced Analytics
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Cloud Security
- Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Secure Access
The NSE 7 Network Security Architect designation recognizes your advanced skills and ability to deploy, administer, and troubleshoot Fortinet security solutions. To obtain certification, you must pass at least one Fortinet NSE 7 exam. NSE 7 certification is valid for two years from the date of completion. you will learn how FortiGate, FortiAP, FortiSwitch, and FortiAuthenticator enable secure connectivity over wired and wireless networks. You will also learn how to provision, administer, and monitor FortiAP and FortiSwitch devices using FortiManager. This course covers the deployment, integration, and troubleshooting of advanced authentication scenarios, as well as best practices for securely connecting wireless and wired users. You will learn how to keep the network secure by leveraging Fortinet Security Fabric integration between FortiGate, FortiSwitch, FortiAP, and FortiAnalyzer to automatically quarantine risky and compromised devices using IOC triggers.
Difficulty in Writing Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam
The difficulty of any exam is a relative phenomenon. Also, it is quite tough to answer this without knowing your academic background and whether you have any prior exposure to financial markets. If you have prior exposure in the field of financial markets and follow the markets regularly, I think you will do just fine. However, if you are completely new to this field, you may have a hard time understanding a few concepts, but it is still manageable.
You will be tested extensively only on the topics in the curriculum provided by NSE. It is more of a knowledge-based test rather than an application-based test. Make sure you do not miss any topic from the curriculum. There are no negative marks for incorrect answers in foundation modules. There are negative marks for incorrect answers in intermediate and advanced modules. Every exam can become a difficult one if not well prepared. Lots of study material for this exam is available online, at the official website, and in the form of NSE7 EFW-6.4 practice exam dumps. DumpsTorrent provide the best quality exam dumps that are updated very often to keep them up to the mark. If students practice these exam dumps and take the NSE7 EFW-6.4 practice exams, they can surely overcome the exam difficulty and clear the exam with good grades. Below is a list of topics that students usually find difficult and challenging. Make sure you cover them in detail.
NEW QUESTION 11
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Why didn't the tunnel come up?
- A. The pre-shared keys do not match.
- B. The remote gateway's phase 2 configuration does not match the local gateway's phase 2 configuration.
- C. The remote gateway is using aggressive mode and the local gateway is configured to use man mode.
- D. The remote gateway's phase 1 configuration does not match the local gateway's phase 1 configuration.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 12
Examine the output of the 'get router info ospfneighbor' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. The interface ToRemote is OSPF network type point-to-point.
- B. The OSPF router with the ID 0.0.0.2is the designated router for the ToRemote network.
- C. The OSPF routers with the IDs 0.0.0.69 and 0.0.0.117 are both designated routers for the wan1 network.
- D. The local FortiGate is the backup designated router for the wan1 network.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13685-13.html
NEW QUESTION 13
Which statements about bulk configuration changes using FortiManager CLI scripts are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. When executed on the Device Database, you must use the installation wizard to apply the changes to the managed FortiGate.
- B. When executed on the All FortiGate in ADOM, changes are automatically installed without creating a new revision history.
- C. When executed on the Policy Package, ADOM database, changes are applied directly to the managed FortiGate.
- D. When executed on the Remote FortiGate directly, administrators do not have the option to review the changes prior to installation.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
CLI scripts can be run in three different ways:Device Database: By default, a script is executed on the device database. It is recommend you run the changes on the device database (default setting), as this allows you to check what configuration changes you will send to the managed device. Once scripts are run on the device database, you can install these changes to a managed device using the installation wizard.
Policy Package, ADOM database: If a script contains changes related to ADOM level objects and policies, you can change the default selection to run on Policy Package, ADOM database and can then be installed using the installation wizard.
Remote FortiGate directly (through CLI): A script can be executed directly on the device and you don't need to install these changes using the installation wizard. As the changes are directly installed on the managed device, no option is provided to verify and check the configuration changes through FortiManager prior to executing it.
NEW QUESTION 14
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command.
Which statement about the exhibit is true?
- A. The local router has not established a TCP session with 100.64.3.1.
- B. Since the counters were last reset, the 10.200.3.1 peer has never been down.
- C. The local router BGP state is OpenConfirm with the 10.127.0.75 peer.
- D. The local router has received a total of three BGP prefixes from all peers.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 15
An administrator cannot connect to the GIU of a FortiGate unit with the IP address 10.0.1.254. The administrator runs the debug flow while attempting the connection using HTTP. The output of the debug flow is shown in the exhibit:
Based on the error displayed by the debug flow, which are valid reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)
- A. Redirection of HTTP to HTTPS administrative access is disabled.
- B. HTTP administrative access is disabled in the FortiGate interface with the IP address 10.0.1.254.
- C. HTTP administrative access is configured with a port number different than 80.
- D. The packet is denied because of reverse path forwarding check.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION 16
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of the get vpn ipsec tunnel details command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. Anti-replay is disabled.
- B. Hub2Spoke1 is configured on interface wan2.
- C. Hub2Spoke1 is a policy-based VPN.
- D. Phase 2 authentication is set to sha1 on both sides.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION 17
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Since the BGP counters were last reset, the BGP peer 10.200.3.1 has never been down.
- B. The local BGP peer has not established a TCP session to the BGP peer 10.200.3.1.
- C. The local BGP peer has received a total of three BGP prefixes.
- D. For the peer 10.125.0.60, the BGP state of is Established.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION 18
View the IPS exit log, and then answer the question below.
# diagnose test application ipsmonitor 3
ipsengine exit log"
pid = 93 (cfg), duration = 5605322 (s) at Wed Apr19 09:57:26 2017
code = 11, reason: manual
What is the status of IPS on this FortiGate?
- A. IPS engine memory consumption has exceeded the model-specific predefined value.
- B. All IPS-related features have been disabled in FortiGate's configuration.
- C. There are communication problems between theIPS engine and the management database.
- D. IPS daemon experienced a crash.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The command diagnose test application ipsmonitor includes many options that are useful for troubleshooting purposes.Option 3 displays the log entries generated every time an IPS engine process stopped. There are various reasons why these logs are generated:Manual: Because of the configuration, IPS no longer needs to run (that is, all IPS-releated features have been disabled)
NEW QUESTION 19
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real time debug, and then answerthe question below.
The administrator does not have access to the remote gateway. Based on the debug output, what configuration changes can the administrator make to the local gateway to resolve the phase 1 negotiation error?
- A. Change phase 1 encryption to AES128 and authentication to SHA512.
- B. Change phase 1 encryption to 3DES and authentication to CBC.
- C. Change phase 1encryption to AESCBC and authentication to SHA128.
- D. Change phase 1 encryption to 3DES and authentication to SHA256.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 20
View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list, and then answer the question below.
If the HA ID forthe primary unit is zero (0), which statement is correct regarding the output?
- A. The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit.
- B. This session is for HA heartbeat traffic.
- C. This session cannot be synced with the slave unit.
- D. This session is synced with the slave unit.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 21 
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output ofget system ha status.
Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The HA management IP is 169.254.0.2.
- B. Master is selected based on the priority configured underconfig system ha.
- C. The slave configuration is synchronized with the master.
- D. port7is used as the HA heartbeat on all devices in the cluster.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION 22
What events are recorded in the crashlogs of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
- A. Configuration changes.
- B. System entering to and leaving from the proxy conserve mode.
- C. A process crash.
- D. Changes in the status of any of the FortiGuard licenses.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
diagnose debug crashlog read
275: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=imap session fail mode=activated276: 2014-08-05
13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=ftp session fail mode=activated277: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptorservice=nntp session fail mode=activated278: 2014-08-06 11:05:47 service=kernel conserve=on free="45034 pages" red="45874 pages" msg="Kernel279: 2014-08-06 11:05:47 enters conserve mode"280: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 service=kernel conserve=exit free="86704 pages" green="68811 pages"281: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 msg="Kernel leaves conserve mode"282: 2014-08-06
13:07:16 proxy=imd sysconserve=exited total=1008 free=349 marginenter=201283: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 marginexit=302
NEW QUESTION 23
Examine the following partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question below:
Why the default route using port2 is not displayed in the output of the second command?
- A. It has a higher distance than the default route using port1.
- B. It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.
- C. It has a higher priority than the default route using port1.
- D. It has a lower priority than the default route using port1.
Answer: A
Explanation:
http://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD32103
NEW QUESTION 24
Examine the output from the 'diagnose vpn tunnel list' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which command can be used to sniffer the ESP traffic for the VPN DialUP_0?
- A. diagnose sniffer packet any 'esp'
- B. diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 4500'
- C. diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 500'
- D. diagnose sniffer packet any 'host 10.0.10.10'
Answer: B
Explanation:
NAT-T is enabled. natt: mode=silent Protocol ESP is used. ESP is encapsulated in UDP port 4500 when NAT-T is enabled.
natt: mode=silent means IPSec is behind NAT (NAT traversal) https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD48755
NEW QUESTION 25
View the exhibit, which contains theoutput of get sys ha status, and then answer the question below.
Which statements are correct regarding the output? (Choose two.)
- A. Master is selected because it is the only device in the cluster.
- B. The HA management IP is 169.254.0.2.
- C. port 7 is used the HA heartbeat on all devices in the cluster.
- D. The slave configuration is not synchronized with the master.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION 26
Examine the output from the 'diagnose debug authd fsso list' command; then answer the question below.
# diagnose debug authd fsso list -FSSO logons-IP: 192.168.3.1 User: STUDENT Groups: TRAININGAD/USERS Workstation: INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB The IP address 192.168.3.1 is NOT the one used by the workstation INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB.
What should the administrator check?
- A. The reserve DNS lookup forthe IP address 192.168.3.1.
- B. The IP address recorded in the logon event for the user STUDENT.
- C. The source IP address of the traffic arriving to the FortiGate from the workstation INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB.
- D. The DNS name resolution for the workstation name INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 27
A FortiGate is rebooting unexpectedly without any apparent reason. What troubleshooting tools could an administrator use to get more information about the problem? (Choose two.)
- A. Logs.
- B. Policy monitor.
- C. Firewall monitor.
- D. Crashlogs.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION 28
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
What statements are correct regarding the output? (Choose two.)
- A. This is an expected session created by an application control profile.
- B. This is anexpected session created by a session helper.
- C. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.
- D. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION 29
Which two statements about FortiManager is true when it is deployed as alocal FDS? (Choose two.)
- A. It can be configured as an update server, or a rating server, but not both.
- B. It provides VM license validation services.
- C. It caches available firmware updates for unmanaged devices.
- D. It supports rating requests from both managed and unmanaged devices.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION 30
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network?
- A. Next-hop-self
- B. Route reflector
- C. Neighbor group
- D. Neighbor range
Answer: B
Explanation:
Route reflectors help to reduce the number of IBGP sessions inside an AS. A route reflector forwards the routers learned from one peer to the other peers. If you configure route reflectors, you dont' need to create a full mesh IBGP network. All clients in a cluster only talck to route reflector to get sync routing updates. Route reflectors pass the routing updates to other route reflectors and border routers within the AS.
NEW QUESTION 31
Which the following events can trigger the election of a new primary unit in a HA cluster? (Choose two.)
- A. Primary unit stops sending HA heartbeat
- B. One of the monitored interfaces in the primary unit is disconnected.
- C. A secondary unit is removed from the HA cluster.
- D. The FortiGuard license for the primary unit is updated.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION 32
Whendoes a RADIUS server send an Access-Challenge packet?
- A. The user credentials are wrong.
- B. The user account is not found in the server.
- C. The server does not have the user credentials yet.
- D. The server requires more information from the user, such as the token code for two-factor authentication.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 33
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