355 Exam Questions for CTFL_Syll2018 Updated Versions With Test Engine
Pass CTFL_Syll2018 Exam with Updated CTFL_Syll2018 Exam Dumps PDF 2023
NEW QUESTION # 68
A program got 100% decision coverage in a test. Which of the following statements is then guaranteed to be
true?
- A. Every output equivalence class has been tested.
- B. Every executable statement is covered
- C. The "dead" code has not been covered.
- D. Every input equivalence class has been tested.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?
- A. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives
to guide the testing. - B. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and
failure data. - C. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.
- D. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 70
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using
the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S3-S2-S1.
- B. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- C. SS-S1-S2-S3.
- D. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 71
The following condition is given:
Integer x, y; IFx>0ANDx< 100
y = y + x; END-IF
Using boundary analysis for x. which test cases are required?
- A. -1,0. 100,101
- B. -1,0.1,99.100, 101
- C. 0, 1.99, 100
- D. -500,-10,0.1,99.100.101,500
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which of the following are the phases of the ISTQB fundamental test process?
- A. Test planning, Test specification and design, Test implementation and execution, Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, Retesting and test closure activities
- B. Test planning and control. Test analysis and design, Test implementation and execution, Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, Test closure activities
- C. Test planning and control. Test specification and design. Test implementation and execution. Evaluating test coverage and reporting. Retesting and regression testing, Test closure activities
- D. Test planning. Test analysis and design. Test implementation and control, Checking test coverage and reporting. Test closure activities
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Test planning and control, Test analysis and design, Test implementation and execution, Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, Test closure activities are the phases of the ISTQB fundamental test process. The fundamental test process is a generic model that describes the basic activities and tasks involved in testing software systems. defines these phases as follows:
Test planning and control: This phase involves defining test objectives, scope, strategy, resources, schedule, risks, metrics etc., as well as monitoring and controlling test activities throughout the test process.
Test analysis and design: This phase involves reviewing test basis such as requirements specifications or user stories , identifying test conditions based on analysis of test items , specifications , behavior and structure of software , designing high-level test cases based on test conditions and designing techniques , evaluating testability of requirements and system under test , defining exit criteria .
Test implementation and execution: This phase involves developing and prioritizing test cases , creating test data and writing test procedures , checking test environment has been set up correctly , executing test cases
NEW QUESTION # 73
Integration testing has following characteristics.
I. It can be done in incremental manner
II. It is always done after system testing
III. It includes functional tests
IV It includes non-functional tests
- A. II and III are correct
- B. TI is correct
- C. I Ill and IV are correct
- D. I. l and IV are correct
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Integration testing is the process of testing the interactions between different components or subsystems of a system. It has the following characteristics:
It can be done in an incremental manner, meaning that components or subsystems are integrated and tested one by one until the whole system is integrated and tested.
It is usually done before system testing, which is the process of testing the system as a whole against its requirements and specifications.
It includes functional tests, which are tests that verify the functionality and behavior of the system or its components.
It includes non-functional tests, which are tests that verify the quality attributes of the system or its components, such as performance, reliability, security, etc.
Therefore, statements I, III, and IV are correct.
References: Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus, Section 5.1.2 and 5.2.2
NEW QUESTION # 74
A test case starts at S1 and triggers 4 events in sequence: E1, E4, E5, E7. What will be the finishing state and the output(s) from the test case? [K3] Refer to the exhibit
- A. S4 and O4
- B. S2 and O2
- C. S2 and O4
- D. S4 and O2
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 75
A client-server system for a web development must support a minimum of 200 enquiries per hour. In peak times, it must be available 24 hours x 7 days due to the critical nature of the application, and must have a response time lower than 20 seconds during peak loads.
Which of the following set of test types would be most appropriate to verify the non-functional requirements expressed in this statement?
- A. Performance, Usability, Regression.
- B. System, Load, Fail-over.
- C. Load, Volume and Component.
- D. Performance, Load, Stress.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Performance, Load, Stress. Performance testing is a type of non-functional testing that measures how well the system performs under various conditions, such as response time, throughput, resource utilization, etc. Load testing is a type of performance testing that simulates a high volume of user requests or transactions on the system and measures its behavior under normal and peak load conditions. Stress testing is a type of performance testing that simulates extreme or abnormal conditions on the system and measures its behavior under stress or overload conditions. These test types would help verify the requirements such as minimum number of enquiries per hour, availability, and response time under peak loads. A detailed explanation of performance, load, and stress testing can be found in Software Testing Foundations: A Study Guide for the Certified Tester Exam, pages 187-1913.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Your company is developing a system with complex business rules and many branches in the structure of its code components. You need to choose one black box technique and one white box technique for test case design.
Which one of the following offers the BEST choice?
- A. Statement testing and exploratory testing
- B. Boundary value analysis and decision table testing
- C. Decision testing and equivalence partitioning
- D. Decision testing and decision table testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 77
Which of the following Is a possible reason for Introducing a defect In software code?
- A. Improper system testing
- B. Improper unit testing
- C. Focus on static testing over dynamic testing
- D. Rushing to meet a tight deadline to turn code over for testing
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the syllabus, a defect is a flaw in a component or system that can cause it to fail to perform its required function. A defect can be introduced in any phase of the software development life cycle, such as requirements, design, coding, testing, or deployment. A possible reason for introducing a defect in software code is rushing to meet a tight deadline to turn code over for testing. This can lead to careless mistakes, incomplete functionality, or poor quality code. The answer A is correct because it is an example of a possible reason for introducing a defect in software code. The other answers are incorrect because they are not reasons for introducing defects in software code, but rather consequences or detection methods of defects.
References: [Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus], Section 1.3.1, page 12-13.
NEW QUESTION # 78
When considering the roles of test leader and tester, which of the following tasks would NOT typically be performed by a tester?
- A. Write test summary reports
- B. Set up and check the test environment
- C. Prepare and acquire the test data
- D. Review tests developed by others
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 79
In which development life cycle model is regression testing an increasingly important activity as the project
progresses?
- A. V-model.
- B. Scrum.
- C. Waterfall.
- D. Progressive.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 80
When an organization considers the use of testing tools, they should:
- A. Perform analysis of the test process and then assess whether it can be supported through the introduction
of tool support. - B. Always start by bringing in automated test execution tools as these tools have the greatest return on
investment and therefore should be introduced first. - C. Allow the developers to select the testing tools because tools are technical and developers have the
appropriate skills to advise on test tool selection and configuration. - D. Use a tool in order to help define a good test process because the tool will force process repeatability
and therefore enforce good test process.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 81
A software system checks age in order to determine which welcome screen to display Age groups are Group I: 0-12 Group II: 13-18 Group III: over 18 Which of the below represent boundary values?
- A. (-1.0,12,13,18,19)
- B. (0, 12, 13,18,19)
- C. (-1,0,11,12,13,14,18,19)
- D. (4,5,15,20)
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 82
When considering the roles of test leader and tester, which of the following tasks would NOT typically be
performed by a tester?
- A. Write test summary reports
- B. Set up and check the test environment
- C. Prepare and acquire the test data
- D. Review tests developed by others
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 83
What is the main reason for using a pilot project to introduce a testing tool into an organization? [K1]
- A. To assess whether the tool will be cost- effective
- B. To identify the requirements for using a tool
- C. To ensure the tools fits existing processes without change
- D. To make a selection between alternative tools
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 84
Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?
- A. A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- B. A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are based on what is important for the user.
- C. An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced testers during formal test design.
- D. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the syllabus, error guessing is a technique that uses testers' experience and intuition to identify potential errors or defects in a software system. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code. The answer B is correct because it best describes a methodical approach to the error guessing technique. The other answers are incorrect because they describe other techniques, such as exploratory testing (A), checklist-based testing and negative testing (D).
References: Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus, Section 4.2.4, page 43.
NEW QUESTION # 85
Which of the following would you NOT expect to see on an incident report from test execution?
- A. Expected results and actual results
- B. The version(s) of the software under test
- C. Precise steps to reproduce the problem
- D. The test execution schedule
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 86
Which test design technique can be used for effectively testing system requirements consisting of logical
conditions?
- A. Equivalence partitioning
- B. Boundary value analysis
- C. Decision table testing
- D. Use case testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 87
Which of the following should be considered when purchasing a test execution tool?
- A. The ability of the tool to trace tests to requirements and report coverage level
- B. The ability of the tool to run the unit-level tests for the developers
- C. The ability of the tool to track the output and productivity of each individual tester
- D. The amount of effort required to achieve positive Return on Investment (ROI)
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 88
Which of the following statements describes regression testing?
I. Retesting of a fixed defect
II Testing of an already tested program
III. Testing of new functionality in a program
IV. Regression testing applies only to functional testing
V Tests that do not have to be repeatable. because they are only used once
- A. I.IV
- B. II. IV, V
- C. I, III, IV
- D. II
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which type of review has the following main purposes:
discussing, making decisions, evaluating alternatives, finding defects, solving technical problems and checking
conformance to specifications, plans, regulations, and standards?
- A. Technical Review
- B. Inspection
- C. Informal review
- D. Walkthrough
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 90
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ISQI CTFL_Syll2018 certification is an entry-level certification for individuals who want to start a career in software testing. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (Syllabus 2018) certification is recognized globally and covers all the essential topics related to software testing. It is an excellent way for software testers to demonstrate their expertise and advance their careers in the industry.
ISQI CTFL_Syll2018 certification exam is an excellent opportunity for individuals who want to build a career in software testing. CTFL_Syll2018 exam covers all the essential concepts and is recognized globally. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (Syllabus 2018) certification is suitable for both new and experienced professionals, and there are no prerequisites for taking the exam.
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